Yini ikhabhoni ecushiwe

Ikhabhoni ecushiwe, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-activated charcoal, iwuhlobo lwekhabhoni olunezimbobo kakhulu olusetshenziswa kabanzi ngekhono layo lokukhangisa ukungcola nokungcola. Ikhiqizwa ngokushisisa izinto ezinekhabhoni eningi, njengokhuni, i-peat, amagobolondo kakhukhunathi, noma i-sawdust, emazingeni okushisa aphezulu lapho kungenawo umoya-mpilo. Le nqubo idala inethiwekhi yezimbotshana ezincane nendawo enkulu, inikeze ikhabhoni ecushiwe izici zayo eziyingqayizivele zokukhangisa.

Yini ikhabhoni ecushiwe?

Ikhabhoni ecushiwe iwumsebenzi oguquguqukayo osetshenziswa kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ezahlukahlukene ngenxa yekhono layo lokususa ngempumelelo ukungcola emoyeni, emanzini, nakwezinye izinto. Ukwakheka kwayo okunezimbotshana kuyivumela ukuthi icuphe futhi isuse ukungcola okuhlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa inhlanganisela yezinto eziphilayo, ama-volatile organic compounds (VOCs), i-chlorine, namanye amakhemikhali. Lokhu kuyenza ibe ithuluzi elibalulekile lokuhlanza nokuhlunga umoya namanzi, kanye nokukhipha iphunga nokwenza ngcono ukunambitheka koketshezi.

Isakhiwo se-Pore

Nakuba izimbobo ekubunjweni kwekhabhoni zingaba izimo ezihlukahlukene, isikhathi "imbobo," okusho ukuvuleka kwesilinda, sisetshenziswa kakhulu. Incazelo yamabanga amaminithi phakathi kwezindonga zalezi zimbotshana, ngokuvamile ezivezwa njengomsebenzi wendawo yonke ephansi noma ububanzi obujwayelekile bembotshana obunikezwa ngendlela yezimbotshana “zobubanzi” obuhlukahlukene, ijika lesakhiwo sezimbotshana.

Izimo lapho kufanele kusetshenziswe ikhabhoni ecushiwe

Ikhabhoni ecushiwe isetshenziswa ezimeni ezehlukene lapho ukususwa kokungcola nokungcola kubalulekile. Isicelo esisodwa esivamile sisekuhlanzweni kwamanzi, lapho ikhabhoni ecushiwe isetshenziselwa ukususa izinto eziphilayo, i-chlorine, namanye amakhemikhali emanzini okuphuza. Iphinde isetshenziswe ezinhlelweni zokuhlanza umoya ukususa iphunga, ama-VOC, nokunye ukungcola emoyeni wasendlini. Ukwengeza, ikhabhoni ecushiwe isetshenziswa ekukhiqizweni kwemithi, ukucubungula ukudla neziphuzo, kanye nasekwelashweni kwamanzi angcolile ezimbonini.

Emkhakheni wezokwelapha, ikhabhoni ecushiwe isetshenziswa ezimeni eziphuthumayo ukwelapha izinhlobo ezithile zobuthi kanye nokweqisa izidakamizwa. Ikhono layo lokukhangisa ubuthi namakhemikhali likwenza kube ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo kobuthi, njengoba kungasiza ekuvimbeleni ukumuncwa kwezinto eziyingozi emzimbeni. Ikhabhoni ecushiwe iphinde isetshenziswe ezinhlelweni zokuhlunga komoya namanzi ezibhedlela nasezikhungweni zezempilo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuhlanzeka nokuphepha kwalezi zinsiza ezibalulekile.

Ukubaluleka kwekhabhoni ecushiwe kithi

Ukubaluleka kwekhabhoni ecushiwe kithi angeke kweqiswe, njengoba idlala indima ebalulekile ekugcineni ukuhlanzeka nokuphepha komoya namanzi, kanye nasezintweni ezehlukene zezimboni nezokwelapha. Ekwelashweni kwamanzi, ikhabhoni ecushiwe isetshenziselwa ukususa ukungcola okuphilayo, i-chlorine, namanye amakhemikhali, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amanzi okuphuza aphephile futhi awanazo izinto eziyingozi. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ezindaweni lapho izinga lamanzi lingase libe sengozini, njengoba ikhabhoni ecushiwe ingasiza ekuthuthukiseni ukunambitheka kanye nephunga lamanzi, ikwenze anambitheke kakhulu ukuthi asetshenziswe.

Ezinhlelweni zokuhlanza umoya, ikhabhoni ecushiwe isetshenziselwa ukususa iphunga, ama-VOC, nokunye ukungcola emoyeni wasendlini, kudala indawo enempilo nejabulisa kakhudlwana. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ezindaweni zasemadolobheni nasezimisweni zezimboni, lapho ukungcoliswa komoya kanye nekhwalithi yomoya wasendlini kungaba ukukhathazeka okukhulu. Ngokusebenzisa ikhabhoni ecushiwe ezinhlelweni zokuhlunga komoya, izinga lomoya ongaphakathi lingathuthukiswa, kuncishiswe ubungozi bezinkinga zokuphefumula kanye nezinye izindaba zezempilo ezihambisana nekhwalithi yomoya ephansi.

Kuzicelo zezimboni, ikhabhoni ecushiwe isetshenziswa ekukhiqizweni kwemithi, ukucubungula ukudla nesiphuzo, kanye nokwelashwa kwamanzi angcolile ezimbonini. Ikhono layo lokukhangisa ukungcola nokungcola kuyenza ibe ithuluzi elibalulekile lokuqinisekisa ukuhlanzeka nokuphepha kwale mikhiqizo nezinqubo. Ikhabhoni ecushiwe iphinde isetshenziswe ekukhipheni ukungcola kumagesi noketshezi kuzilungiselelo zezimboni, okusiza ukugcina ikhwalithi nobuqotho balezi zinto.

Sengiphetha, ikhabhoni ecushiwe iyinto ehlukahlukene futhi ebalulekile edlala indima ebalulekile ekugcineni ukuhlanzeka nokuphepha komoya namanzi, kanye nasezinhlelweni ezahlukahlukene zezimboni nezokwelapha. Ikhono layo lokukhangisa ukungcola nokungcola kuyenza ibe ithuluzi eliyigugu lokuhlanza amanzi, ukuhlanzwa komoya, nokukhiqizwa kwemithi neminye imikhiqizo. Ukubaluleka kwekhabhoni ecushiwe kithi angeke kweqiswe ngokweqile, njengoba isiza ukuqinisekisa ikhwalithi nokuphepha kwezinsiza ezibalulekile nezinqubo, iyenze ibe yinto ebaluleke kakhulu ezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlelo zokusebenza.