Ukunciphisa amakhemikhali anobuthi kanye nesikhunta kubalulekile ukuze kube nekhwalithi enhle yomoya wasendlini ezikoleni.
Ukusungula imithetho yokuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yomoya wasendlini kanye nomkhawulo wamanani okungcolisa komoya okuvamile ezindaweni lapho abantu abazwelayo bebuthana kuyisiqalo esibalulekile (Vlaamse Regering, 2004; Lowther et al., 2021; UBA, 2023; Gouvernement de France, 2022).
Imithombo ecacile yokuchayeka ezintweni ezingcolisa umoya ezisendlini njengokuhlanza, ukudweba, njll. kufanele ihlelwe ukuze kuncishiswe ukuchayeka kwezingane, ngokuhlela ukuthi zenzeke ngemva kwamahora esikole, kusetshenziswa imikhiqizo yokuhlanza ekhipha umoya omncane kanye nezinto zokwakha, ukubeka phambili ukuhlanza okumanzi, ukufaka ama-vacuum cleaners. ngezihlungi ze-HEPA, ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali anobuthi, nokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obufana namabhodi e-sorptive (izindawo eziklanyelwe ukubamba ukungcola okuthile) kanye nokuqapha kwe-CO2 emakilasini njengenkomba yekhwalithi yomoya wasendlini.
Ezilungiselelweni eziningi zesikole, ikhwalithi yomoya yangaphandle ingaba ngcono kunekhwalithi yomoya wasendlini kumapharamitha ambalwa, futhi ukungena komoya kuyithuluzi eliyinhloko lokuthuthukisa izinga lomoya wasendlini emakilasini nasezilabhorethri.Yehlisa amazinga e-CO2 kanye nengozi yezifo ezithathelwana nge-aerosol, isusa umswakama (kanye nezingozi zesikhunta ezihambisanayo - bheka ngezansi), kanye nephunga namakhemikhali anobuthi avela emikhiqizweni yokwakha, ifenisha kanye nama-ejenti okuhlanza (Fisk, 2017; Aguilar et al., 2022).
Ukungenisa umoya kwezakhiwo kungathuthukiswa ngokuthi:
(1) ukuvula amafasitela neminyango ukuze kungene umoya,
(2) kusetshenziswa izinto zokushisisa, zokungenisa umoya, nezomoya (i-HVAC), nokuqinisekisa ukuthi iziphephetha-moya ezikhipha umoya ezindlini zokugezela nasemakhishini zisebenza kahle, kanye (3) nokudlulisa ulwazi oludingekayo lwesizinda neziyalezo kubafundi, abazali, ubuhlakani nabasebenzi.
(Beregszaszi et al., 2013; European Commission et al., 2014; Baldauf et al., 2015; Jhun et al., 2017; Rivas et al., 2018; Thevenet et al., 2018; Brand et al., 2019 ; WHO Europe, 2022).
Isikhathi sokuthumela: May-19-2023